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Find, Author, and Share Open Textbooks

Week 2: Finding and Selecting Open Textbooks and OER (Feb 2-9)

Una Daly's picture
Tue, 2011-01-25 04:58

Photo:  CC Licensed by Andercismo

This topic will help you find open textbooks and educational resources that will be useful to both instructors and students as they teach and learn in a face-to-face or online setting. This topic is designed to take about two to four hours to complete with some side trips for searching for textbooks and exploring web links.

Before You Look For An Open Textbook, Consider the Following:

1. Course Outline: Some instructors use the textbook to structure their course. Others know what and how they want to teach and use the text as a backup. Whichever way you choose to go, it helps to have your outline available against which to measure the textbooks you find.

2. Custom Materials Already in Use: If the course has been offered at your school already, there may be some articles, handouts, or other supplementary materials that are given to students in addition to the main textbook. When searching for a new digital textbook, it helps to have reviewed these materials recently. By having these materials in mind, you can decide whether the new text fits well or is incompatible with them.

3. Time Available to Modify: Many of the digital textbooks you will discover come with permission to remix them and make "mash ups" with other materials or parts of other open books. This takes time, effort, and thought. As you review books for possible adoption, decide whether your course really needs a complete book or if individual chapters from a variety of sources will better fits your needs.

4. Ways You Will Ask Your Students to Use the Textbook: Will the textbook serve as the main source of information in your course, or will it be supplementary to your lectures and class discussions? Do your face-to-face students need to bring the textbook to class? Will your online students be turning in exercises from the end of each chapter? Planning for your course interactivity before you explore the available open textbooks will help sway you toward one choice or another.

5. Compatibility with Learning Management Systems: Often, some or all of the open textbook you choose can be loaded into your institution's online management system. How easy or difficult this is to do may seriously affect which book you ultimately decide upon.

Don't worry if you are not yet finished thinking about these issues - just doing some preliminary thinking helps to filter your choices from available texts. Choosing an open textbook is an iterative process and your attitudes may change as you and your students discover new ways to interact with these media.

Steps for "Discovering" Open Textbooks

There are at least four basic strategies for discovering a suitable open textbook for your next course.

  1. Ask your colleagues - You will be able to do this by participating in the forums within this course and by joining the Ning network hosted by College Open Textbooks. But you really should try a few searches on your own so keep reading...
  2. Search by Subject for material with a Creative Commons license that meets your needs (or modify it so it does).
  3. Look at Reviews and use the open textbook that gets the most glowing reports.
  4. Search the repositories broadly.  
  5. Click on the links below to search using College Open Textbooks and Connexions.  Search strategies for other repositories will be covered later in the course.

College Open Textbook Website - Search Helper

Rice University - the Vision Behind Connexions Repository

Open Textbook Get Reviewed

At the Community College Open Textbook Collaborative, books are reviewed by subject matter expert who have college level teaching experience.  The reviewers evaluate each chapter of the book for clarity, accuracy, readability, consistency of content, appropriateness of content, interface, usefulness, modularity, content errors, reading level and cultural relevance.

We need more reviewers for open textbooks, can you help?

Visit the Review site

When you are considering an open textbook, it is good to know what other instructors think about its quality. Several organizations, including the College Open Textbooks, have posted reviews of some of the open textbooks that are now available.

Practice Finding and Selecting

1) Using the COT website, find the textbook called Collaborative Statistics by Illowsky and Dean.

2) Once you locate the title, click on it.

Did you notice that you were brought to the Connexions website? This is where the actual textbook is stored. COT is merely linking to it and acting as a search engine or filter for open textbooks. Some repositories actually store the books, others will be like COT and link to them.

It's now time to head off on your own. Using COT's website, look for a book that may work for your subject area. Be prepared to report back what book you found, and what repository you found it on.

There are several things to note about this particular book - it has been adopted, peer-reviewed, and reviewed for its accessibility by all learners. All of that information is available before even going to the actual textbook itself.

You can also see the copyright license. CC is Creative Commons and BY requires you to include an attribution when using the book.

Question: Of the above information provided by College Open Textbooks (licensing, adoption, peer review, and accessibility review), which is also available from the actual textbook site on Connexions?

Now search in the other Open Content Repositories

Where else can you find open textbooks and peer reviews?

MERLOT is a free and open online community of resources designed primarily for faculty, staff and students of higher education from around the world to share their learning materials and pedagogy.   Its collection of peer reviewed higher education, online learning materials are catalogued by registered members and includes a set of faculty development support services.  Over 1000 open textbooks are listed on their site.

The Assayer is the web's largest catalog of books whose authors have made them available for free. Users can also submit reviews. The site has been around since 2000, and is a particularly good place to find free books about math, science, and computers.

FolkSemantic is a website that provides a more personalized experience than search engines in finding open educational resources and courses.  Through the use of meta-data tags, folkesemantic can search for OER on websites as you are browsing.  Members are encouraged to recommend OER by registering the URL and tagging the content contained there.

Project Gutenberg contains over 100,00 books that were previously published but their copyright license has expired with the result that they are now available in the public domain.  As such they may be freely used, distributed, and adapted in the United States and in many other countries that hold to the public domain right.

Just Searching for OER, try this

If you are just looking for openly licensed images, videos, music to incorporate into instructional materials that you are developing, please check out the Creative Commons Search Engine which allows you to search for items that are licensed for re-use.

cc search page with commercial and remix check boxes

 

WikiEducator has an amazing OER Handbook 

For this week, read the Finding OER Chapter.

Wikieducator OER Handbook Find Chapter

Weekly Forum Questions

These questions will be posted in the Forum tab of our course but here is a heads up on what questions we will be discussing this week.

Question #1
Please share with everyone what websites, search engines, or repositories you searched.  What search criteria did you use? What did you find?

Question #2 
Now that you've had some time to explore the open textbooks repositories and read some peer reviews, please explain what you consider the most important criteria for instructors as they make open textbook adoptions.    Are there others beside the 11 factors used by COT peer reviews that are more critical?  Do you think the criteria are discipline-specific?  Please continue to brainstorm with other participants.

 

Comments

#1: I searched suggested six

Devendra Shah's picture
Devendra Shah
Thu, 2011-02-03 19:58

#1: I searched suggested six (COT, MERLOT, The Assayer, FolkSemantic, Project Gutenberg, Creative Commons) search engines for “subject” and “author” search that gave me information of a varying range of usefulness.

#2: I think the criteria are general and all 11 (clarity, accuracy, readability, consistency of content, appropriateness of content, interface, usefulness, modularity, content errors, reading level, cultural relevance) factors are comprehensive enough; however, the critically of a factor could be discipline-specific.

I have been evaluating the

mike pouraryan's picture
mike pouraryan
Thu, 2011-02-03 20:22

I have been evaluating the tools...like the CC Search...not the tab feature, though. :-)
More to come.....

The most important criterion

susan amper's picture
susan amper
Mon, 2011-02-07 20:09

The most important criterion for me is peer review. The OER world is a large one and not all sites are as carefully crafted as others. I would be overwhelmed by the number of OER I had to search if I did not have at least peer reviews to help me weed out things that have been deemed no good. After that, I would look for the ability to modify and change the resource to suit the needs of my students. (Susan Amper)